Life Science Buffers

Life Science Buffers
Balanced salt solutions and powders used for molecular, protein, nucleic acid, and cell biology applications including cell culture, electrophoresis, ELISA, and chromatography processes; available in a variety of formulations and grades.
Buffer solutions serve to keep pH (acidity or alkalinity) nearly constant in a variety of chemical and biological applications. For example, a bicarbonate buffer helps maintain the pH of blood, a buffered saline maintains cellular contents at a consistent pH level, and buffers help maintain a narrow pH range for enzymes to function correctly.
Most biological samples used in research are kept at a pH of about 7.4. Common biological buffers used for tissue culture include Dulbeccos phosphate buffered saline (PBS), Tris base, HEPES, MOPS, PIPES, and other formulations developed for specific cell lines or applications. Most buffers used in cell culture are also DNase-, RNase-, and protease-free.
The choice of buffer for a particular biological reaction or site depends on several factors:
- Temperature
- Desired or target pH
- Buffer toxicity (to the system)
- Buffer interactions with other system components
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Filtered Search Results

Content And Storage | Room temperature |
---|---|
Form | Liquid |
Color | Colorless |
---|---|
Physical Form | Liquid |
Chemical Name or Material | Tris-EDTA |
Grade | Molecular Biology |
DNase | DNase free |
Filtered Through | Filtered through a 5-micron filter. |
ChemAlert Storage Symbol | Gray |
Name Note | 1X Solution, pH 8.0 |
CAS | 7732-18-5 |
Protease | Protease free |
Health Hazard 3 | Emergency Overview May cause eye, skin, and respiratory tract irritation. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Do not breathe dust. Do not breathe vapors or spray mist. Wash off immediately with soap and plenty of water removing all contaminated clothes and shoes. Obtain medical attention. Rinse immediately with plenty of water, also under the eyelids, for at least 15 minutes. Obtain medical attention. Remove from exposure, lie down. Move to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Obtain medical attention. NFPA Health:1 Flammability:0 Instability:0 |
Health Hazard 2 | CAUTION! |
pH | 7.4 to 8.1 |
Synonym | TE |
Recommended Storage | RT |
PBS Tablets, Phosphate Buffered Saline, Fisher BioReagents™

Phosphate Buffered Saline Tablets, CAS Number-7647-14-5, 7447-40-7, 100 tablets, Clear, Gray, White, 5/8 in., 600 SEC max., CAUTION!

TAE Buffer, Tris-Acetate-EDTA, 50X Solution, Electrophoresis, Fisher BioReagents™

Tris-Acetate-EDTA, CAS Number-77-86-1, 60-00-4, 6850-28-8, TAE, 4L, Gray, Tris (24%), Acetic Acid (5.0%), and EDTA (<2%)., DNase free, Pass Test, Filtered through a 0.2-micron filter., Electrophoresis, 50X Solution, Poly CUBE, Liquid, Protease free, DNase-, RNase- and Protease-Free, RT

Name Note | 50X Solution |
---|---|
Concentration or Composition (by Analyte or Components) | Tris (24%), Acetic Acid (5.0%), and EDTA (<2%). |
CAS | 6850-28-8 |
Protease | Protease free |
Physical Form | Liquid |
Grade | Electrophoresis |
Synonym | TAE |
Purity Grade Notes | DNase-, RNase- and Protease-Free |
DNase | DNase free |
Recommended Storage | RT |
Filtered Through | Filtered through a 0.2-micron filter. |
ChemAlert Storage Symbol | Gray |
TBE Buffer, Tris-Borate-EDTA, 10X Solution, Electrophoresis, Fisher BioReagents™

CAS: 77-86-1,7732-18-5,60-00-4,10043-35-3 Synonym: TBE

CAS | 77-86-1,7732-18-5,60-00-4,10043-35-3 |
---|---|
Synonym | TBE |
Invitrogen™ PBS - Phosphate-Buffered Saline (10X) pH 7.4, RNase-free
PBS (phosphate buffered saline) is a pH-adjusted blend of ultrapure-grade phosphate buffers and saline solutions.


Non-distribution item offered as a customer accommodation; additional freight charges may apply.
Learn More
Shipping Condition | Room Temperature |
---|---|
Dilution | 10 X |
Form | Liquid |
Product Type | Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) |
pH | 7.4 |
Product Line | Ambion™ |
Boiling Point | 100°C |
---|---|
Name Note | 1X Solution, pH 7.4 |
CAS | 77-86-1 |
Protease | Protease free |
Color | Colorless |
Physical Form | Liquid |
Chemical Name or Material | Tris Buffered Saline |
Grade | Molecular Biology |
Synonym | TBS |
DNase | DNase free |
Recommended Storage | RT |
ChemAlert Storage Symbol | Gray |
HEPES Buffer, 1M Solution, pH 7.3 (Molecular Biology), Fisher BioReagents™

Commonly used buffering agent

Color | Undesignated |
---|---|
Physical Form | Liquid |
Chemical Name or Material | HEPES Buffer |
Grade | Molecular Biology |
Identification | Pass Test |
DNase | DNase free |
Merck Index | 15, 4689 |
Concentration | 0.95 to 1.05 M |
ChemAlert Storage Symbol | Gray |
Absorbance | ≤0.01(0.1M solution) at 260nm,0.004 max. (0.1M solution) at 280nm |
Name Note | 1M Solution, pH 7.3 |
CAS | 7732-18-5 |
Protease | Protease free |
pH | 7.2 to 7.5 |
Synonym | N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)piperazine-N«-2-ethanesulfonic Acid |
Purity Grade Notes | DNase-, RNase- and Protease-Free |
Recommended Storage | RT |
Molecular Formula | C8H18N2O4S |
Formula Weight | 238.197 |
Color | Undesignated |
---|---|
Physical Form | Liquid |
Chemical Name or Material | Tris-Glycine |
Grade | Electrophoresis |
DNase | DNase free |
Filtered Through | Filtered through a 0.2-micron filter. |
ChemAlert Storage Symbol | Gray |
Name Note | 10X Solution |
Concentration or Composition (by Analyte or Components) | Components: Tris (2-3%) and Glycine (13-14%). 0.25M Tris Base and 1.92M Glycine. |
CAS | 56-40-6 |
Protease | Protease free |
Synonym | TG |
Purity Grade Notes | DNase-, RNase- and Protease-Free |
Recommended Storage | RT |
Thermo Scientific™ Pierce™ Concentrated Buffer Stocks (10X and 20X)

Save time using Pierce Concentrated Buffer stock solutions (10X and 20X) with simple dilutions to expedite your experiment without sacrificing quality or consistency.

Invitrogen™ TBE (10X), RNase-free
Molecular biology grade, Invitrogen 10X TBE solution is supplied in four bottles containing 1 L each. The buffer is certified RNase-free, economical, and ready-to-use.


Non-distribution item offered as a customer accommodation; additional freight charges may apply.
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Chemical Name or Material | Running Buffer |
---|---|
Grade | Molecular Biology |
Recommended Storage | Store at room temperature. |
Concentration | 10X |
Product Line | Ambion |
Thermo Scientific Chemicals HEPES, 1.0M buffer soln., pH 8.0
CAS: 7365-45-9 Molecular Formula: C8H18N2O4S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 238.30 MDL Number: MFCD00006158 InChI Key: JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 23831 ChEBI: CHEBI:42334 IUPAC Name: 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid SMILES: OCCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1

PubChem CID | 23831 |
---|---|
CAS | 7365-45-9 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 238.30 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:42334 |
MDL Number | MFCD00006158 |
SMILES | OCCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1 |
IUPAC Name | 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid |
InChI Key | JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | C8H18N2O4S |
Tris Hydrochloride, 1M Solution (pH 8.0/Mol. Biol.), Fisher BioReagents™

CAS: 77-86-1 Molecular Formula: C4H11NO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 121.136 InChI Key: LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: Tris-HCl PubChem CID: 6503 ChEBI: CHEBI:9754 IUPAC Name: 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol SMILES: C(C(CO)(CO)N)O

PubChem CID | 6503 |
---|---|
CAS | 77-86-1 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 121.136 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:9754 |
SMILES | C(C(CO)(CO)N)O |
Synonym | Tris-HCl |
IUPAC Name | 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol |
InChI Key | LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | C4H11NO3 |
Tris Hydrochloride, 1M Solution (pH 7.5/Mol. Biol.), Fisher BioReagents™

CAS: 77-86-1,7732-18-5,1185-53-1 Molecular Formula: C4H11NO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 121.136 InChI Key: LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: Tris-HCl PubChem CID: 6503 ChEBI: CHEBI:9754 IUPAC Name: 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol SMILES: C(C(CO)(CO)N)O

PubChem CID | 6503 |
---|---|
CAS | 77-86-1,7732-18-5,1185-53-1 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 121.136 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:9754 |
SMILES | C(C(CO)(CO)N)O |
Synonym | Tris-HCl |
IUPAC Name | 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol |
InChI Key | LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | C4H11NO3 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 238.30 |
---|---|
ChEBI | CHEBI:42334 |
Color | White |
Chemical Name or Material | HEPES |
Grade | Molecular Biology |
SMILES | OCCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1 |
Identification | Pass Test |
DNase | DNase free |
Merck Index | 15, 4689 |
InChI Key | JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
ChemAlert Storage Symbol | Gray |
Assay Percent Range | ≥99 % |
PubChem CID | 23831 |
Absorbance | 0.01 max. (0.1M solution) at 280nm |
Percent Purity | ≥99% |
CAS | 7365-45-9 |
Protease | Protease free |
Health Hazard 3 | Emergency Overview Causes eye, skin, and respiratory tract irritation. Use personal protective equipment. Ensure adequate ventilation. Wash off immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Obtain medical attention. Rinse immediately with plenty of water, also under the eyelids, for at least 15 minutes. Obtain medical attention. Move to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Obtain medical attention. Do not induce vomiting. Obtain medical attention. Obtain medical attention. . NFPA Health:2 Flammability:1 Instability:1 |
MDL Number | MFCD00006158 |
Health Hazard 2 | WARNING! |
Solubility Information | Soluble in water |
pH | 5.0 to 6.5 |
Purity Grade Notes | DNase-, RNase- and Protease-Free |
Recommended Storage | RT |
Molecular Formula | C8H18N2O4S |