A standard preparation for use in Nematode growth studies. Appearance: Light tan to pale yellow, homogeneous, free flowing powder Solubility without autoclaving: Light tan, incomplete Solubility with autoclaving: Light tan, clear, complete pH with autoclaving: As Reported Protocol: Cooling the N1000 solution after autoclaving: Place the sterile N1000 solution into a 58C water bath. N1000 solution needs to completely cool to the desired temperature (58C). If the medium is not properly cooled when the CaCl2, MgSO4 and K2HPO4 are added, crystals will form in the agar. Further preparing the medium: Once the N1000 solution has cooled to 58C, place flask(s) onto stir plate(s). Maintain temperature at 58C. Add the following: a) Sterile 1M Phosphate buffer*, pH 6.0: 25ml/liter N1000 solution b)Sterile 1M CaCl2: 1ml/liter N1000 solution c) Sterile 1M MgSO4: 1ml/liter N1000 solution.
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Chick Embryo Extract, Ultrafiltrate is used as a supplement in some growth media formulations. It is prepared by blending 11-14 day old chick embryos in a balanced salt solution (3X embryo volume). The solution undergoes centrifugation to remove larger particles and debris. The supernatant is subjected to an ultrafiltration step with a 10kD MW cutoff to remove protein from the solution, producing a clear, amber liquid. This liquid is sterile-filtered.
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Zymolyase, produced by a submerged culture of Arthrobacter luteus (1), is an enzyme preparation which effectively lyses cell walls of viable yeast cells. An essential enzyme responsible for lysis of viable yeast cells in this preparation is b-1, 3-glucan laminaripentaohydrolase. It hydrolyzes linear glucose polymers with b-1,3-linkages and releases laminaripentaose specifically as the main and minimum product unit (4,5,10,11). This lytic activity releases spheroplasts and protoplasts in the preparation of yeast DNA prior to restriction enzyme digestion and Southern Blot analysis. The extent of lysis of yeast cells by Zymolyase varies with yeast strain, growth stage of yeast and cultural condition (6-8). Further information related to Zymolyase is obtained in the references below. Applications: Protoplast/Spheroplast Preparation Yeast Cell Fusion Yeast Cell Transformation Appearance: Lyophilized powder Activity: 100U/mg
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A modified preparation of NGM for use in Nematode growth studies. Appearance: Light tan, homogeneous, free flowing powder Solubility without autoclaving: Light tan, incomplete Solubility with autoclaving: Light tan, clear, complete pH (after autoclaving): 5.5-6.5
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Blue substrate used in the detection of b-galactosidase in bacteria or phage as a selection agent for cloning experiments utilizing the lacZ vector. Colonies expressing b-galactosidase will appear blue in the presence of XGAL. Others will appear white. Gene Cloning: In gene cloning, X-gal is used as a visual indication of whether a cell expresses a functional ²-galactosidase enzyme in a technique called blue/white screening. This method of screening is a convenient way of distinguishing a successful cloning product from other unsuccessful ones. The blue/white screening method relies on the principle of ±-complementation of the ²-galactosidase gene, where a fragment of the lacZ gene (lacZ±) in the plasmid can complement another mutant lacZ gene (lacZ”M15) in the cell. Both genes by themselves produce non-functional peptides, however, when expressed together, as when a plasmid containing lacZ± is transformed into a lacZ”M15 cells, they form a functional ²-galactosidase.
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Aqueous extract of brewers yeast with an exceptionally high vitamin content. Selected for greater solubility and clarity. Free amino acid content of approximately 25%. Yeast Extract is produced from autolyzed yeast cells and is very soluble in water. It is used as an enrichment in a large number of culture media for general bacteriology and in media for sterility according to the USP. Because of its high content of carbohydrates, Yeast Extract should not be used in fermentation studies. Typical Amino Acid Profile: Ala 42%, Arg 27%, Asp 59%, Cys 5%, Glu 105%, Gly 27%, His 12%, Ile 28%, Leu 42%, Lys 45%, Met 9%, Phe 24%, Pro 21%, Ser 27%, Thr 28%, Trp 6%, Tyr 21%, Val 36% Appearance: Light yellow to medium tan, homogeneous, free flowing powder Solubility: Light yellow to amber, clear, complete pH: 6.5 � 0.5 Ash: 17% Salt: 0.5% Nitrogen (Amino): 5% Nitrogen (AN/TN): 36% Microbiological Testing: Salmonella, Standard Plate Count, Coliform (MPN/g), Viable Yeast & Mold.
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Zymolyase, produced by a submerged culture of Arthrobacter luteus (1), is an enzyme preparation which effectively lyses cell walls of viable yeast cells. An essential enzyme responsible for lysis of viable yeast cells in this preparation is b-1, 3-glucan laminaripentaohydrolase. It hydrolyzes linear glucose polymers with b-1,3-linkages and releases laminaripentaose specifically as the main and minimum product unit (4,5,10,11). This lytic activity releases spheroplasts and protoplasts in the preparation of yeast DNA prior to restriction enzyme digestion and Southern Blot analysis. The extent of lysis of yeast cells by Zymolyase varies with yeast strain, growth stage of yeast and cultural condition (6-8). Further information related to Zymolyase is obtained in the references below. Source: Arthrobactor luteus Applications: Protoplast/Spheroplast Preparation Yeast Cell Fusion Yeast Cell Transformation Appearance: Lyophilized powder Activity: 20u/mg
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Zymolyase, produced by a submerged culture of Arthrobacter luteus, is an enzyme preparation which effectively lyses cell walls of viable yeast cells. An essential enzyme responsible for lysis of viable yeast cells in this preparation is b-1, 3-glucan laminaripentaohydrolase.
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Dulbecco’s MEM is the most widely used modification of BME. It contains a 4-fold higher concentration of amino acids and vitamins. Non-essential amino acids and certain essential trace elements were added. The bicarbonate concentration was increased. The standard formula for DMEM is with 1000mg/ml glucose. DMEM was originally developed for the culture of mice embryonic cells. Today, it finds a broad application of serum free culture of normal and transformed mouse and chicken cells.
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Chick Embryo Extract, Ultrafiltrate is used as a supplement in some growth media formulations. It is prepared by blending 11-14 day old chick embryos in a balanced salt solution (3X embryo volume). The solution undergoes centrifugation to remove larger particles and debris. The supernatant is subjected to an ultrafiltration step with a 10kD MW cutoff to remove protein from the solution, producing a clear, amber liquid. This liquid is sterile-filtered.
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Dulbecco’s MEM is the most widely used modification of BME. It contains a 4-fold higher concentration of amino acids and vitamins. Non-essential amino acids and certain essential trace elements were added. The bicarbonate concentration was increased. The standard formula for DMEM is with 1000mg/ml glucose. DMEM was originally developed for the culture of mice embryonic cells. Today, it finds a broad application of serum free culture of normal and transformed mouse and chicken cells.
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Molecular Formula C37H66N2O12, Purity ≥95%, Molecular Weight 730.93, Melting Point >134ºC (dec.), Solubility: Chloroform (slightly), DMSO (Slightly) Methanol (slightly). Erythromycin A 9,11-Imino Ether is an impurity in the synthesis of Erythromycin, a macrolide antibiotic with broad spectrum of antibacterial activity.
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Dulbecco’s MEM is the most widely used modification of BME. It contains a 4-fold higher concentration of amino acids and vitamins. Non-essential amino acids and certain essential trace elements were added. The bicarbonate concentration was increased. The standard formula for DMEM is with 1000mg/ml glucose. DMEM was originally developed for the culture of mice embryonic cells. Today, it finds a broad application of serum free culture of normal and transformed mouse and chicken cells.
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Ames' medium was formulated to support retinal tissue in relatively short-term culture. Rabbit retina has been incubated in Ames' medium for over 2 days with its metabolism and electrical responses to light stimuli well maintained. This mixture is a medium of choice for maintaining central nervous system tissue in vitro.
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